Ubuntu-20.04 安裝與設定Logitech Driver
· 5 min read
在Windows/ MacOS 用過Logitech Option， 對它在工作上的幫助跟實用性印象深刻， 可以自訂義按鈕的功能，也可以設定手勢操作。
但Logitech 並沒有在Linux 作業系統上發行相關的軟體， 因此在上網找了解決方案並測試成功後，寫下文件供後續參考用。
Logiops
Logitech 滑鼠、鍵盤的非官方驅動程式， 目前僅與HID ++> 2.0 設備相容。
相容設備清單
依賴套件
Logiops 需要依賴cmake, libevdev, libudev與libconfig，
以下提供幾個Linux發行版的安裝方式：
Arch Linux: sudo pacman -S cmake libevdev libconfig pkgconf
Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt install cmake libevdev-dev libudev-dev libconfig++-dev
Fedora: sudo dnf install cmake libevdev-devel systemd-devel libconfig-devel gcc-c++
Gentoo Linux: sudo emerge dev-libs/libconfig dev-libs/libevdev dev-util/cmake virtual/libudev
Solus: sudo eopkg install libevdev-devel libconfig-devel libgudev-devel
安裝Logiops
- Clone Github Repository and into logiops dir
git clone https://github.com/PixlOne/logiops.git
cd logiops
- Build instructions
sudo apt-get install build-essential
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
- Create a System Daemon Service file
create file sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/logid.service with the content
[Unit]
Description=Logitech Configuration Daemon
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/logid -c /etc/logid.cfg
User=root
#ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
這裡需要注意的是ExecStart這行的logid路徑
可以用以下指令確認路徑：
which logid
- Create configuration file
sudo vim /etc/logid.cfg
- Configure the driver file
以下設定內容是針對MX Master 2S, M720 Triathlon的設定，
設備完整的名稱可參考上述的相容設備清單
# this config file is for Logiops and needs to be placed in /etc/logid.cfg
devices: (
{
name: "Wireless Mouse MX Master 2S"; # 參考相容設備清單
smartshift:
{
on: true; # Smartshift 功能開啟
threshold: 15; # 觸發閾值
default_threshold: 30; # 預設閾值
};
hiresscroll: # HiRes(高解析) 滾輪
{
hires: true;
invert: false;
target: false;
};
thumbwheel:
{
divert: true;
invert: false;
}
dpi: 1000; # 鼠標移動的DPI
buttons: (
{
cid: 0xc3; # 拇指鍵CID
action =
{
type: "Gestures"; # 手勢操作
gestures: (
{
direction: "Up"; # 拇指鍵 + 滑鼠上移
threshold: 7;
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress"; # 按下拇指鍵並下移，觸發Ctrl + Alt + 方向鍵上
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_UP"];
};
},
{
direction: "Down"; # 拇指鍵 + 滑鼠下移
threshold: 7;
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress"; # 按下拇指鍵並下移，觸發Ctrl + Alt + 方向鍵下
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_DOWN"];
};
},
{
direction: "Left"; # 拇指鍵 + 滑鼠左移
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress"; # 按下拇指鍵並下移，觸發Ctrl + Alt + 方向鍵左
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_LEFT"];
};
},
{
direction: "Right"; # 拇指鍵 + 滑鼠右移
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress"; # 按下拇指鍵並下移，觸發Ctrl + Alt + 方向鍵右
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_RIGHT"];
}
},
{
direction: "None" # 單點拇指鍵
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress"; # 單點拇指鍵，觸發Windows鍵
keys: ["KEY_LEFTMETA"];
}
}
);
};
},
{
cid: 0xc4; # Smartshift切換鍵CID
action =
{
type = "ToggleSmartshift"; # 切換Smartshift
};
}
);
},
{
name: "M720 Triathlon Multi-Device Mouse";
hiresscroll:
{
hires: true;
invert: false;
target: false;
};
dpi: 1000;
buttons: (
{
cid: 0xd0;
action =
{
type: "Gestures";
gestures: (
{
direction: "Up";
threshold: 7;
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_UP"];
};
},
{
direction: "Down";
threshold: 7;
mode: "Onrelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_DOWN"];
};
},
{
direction: "Left";
mode: "Onrelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_LEFT"];
};
},
{
direction: "Right";
mode: "Onrelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_RIGHT"];
};
},
{
direction: "None";
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTMETA"];
};
}
)
}
}
)
}
);
MX Anywhere 3
devices: (
{
name: "MX Anywhere 3";
smartshift:
{
on: true;
threshold: 15;
default_threshold: 30;
};
hiresscroll:
{
hires: true;
invert: false;
target: true;
up: {
mode: "Axis";
axis: "REL_WHEEL_HI_RES";
axis_multiplier: 3;
},
down: {
mode: "Axis";
axis: "REL_WHEEL_HI_RES";
axis_multiplier: -3;
}
};
dpi: 1000;
buttons: (
{
cid: 0xc4;
action =
{
type: "Gestures";
gestures: (
{
direction: "Up";
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTMETA", "KEY_A"];
};
},
{
direction: "Left";
mode: "Onrelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_LEFT"];
};
},
{
direction: "Right";
mode: "Onrelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTCTRL", "KEY_LEFTALT", "KEY_RIGHT"];
};
},
{
direction: "None";
mode: "OnRelease";
action =
{
type: "Keypress";
keys: ["KEY_LEFTMETA"];
};
}
)
}
}
)
}
);
- 設定內容的細項說明可參考Configuration
- 滑鼠按鍵對應的CID可參考CIDs
- 設定Service Startup 與Service Start
sudo systemctl enable logid
sudo systemctl start logid
- 驗證服務是否成功開啟
sudo systemctl is-active logid # 驗證服務是否啟用
sudo systemctl is-enabled logid # 驗證startup狀態
sudo systemctl is-failed logid # 驗證startup狀態
參考文件：